Private addresses, special blocks, and NAT preview
RFC 1918 private space, link-local, loopback, multicast, and broadcast — when each is used, and a brief preview of NAT/PAT (covered in depth in the IP Services module).
RFC 1918 private space, link-local, loopback, multicast, and broadcast — when each is used, and a brief preview of NAT/PAT (covered in depth in the IP Services module).
These ranges are not routable on the public Internet. Anyone may use them inside their own network. To reach the Internet, the boundary router translates private addresses to a public address using NAT.
| Range | Prefix | Total addresses |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 | 10.0.0.0/8 | 16,777,216 |
| 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 | 172.16.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 |
| 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 | 192.168.0.0/16 | 65,536 |
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